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Where does cross-country begin?

Mostly nowhere. The FAA’s 50-mile threshold is the famous one — and the outlier. Most authorities define cross-country by navigation, not distance.

Pilots raised on the FAA assume “cross-country” means a distance. In most of the world it does not: the EASA family defines it as a pre-planned route using standard navigation, with no mileage in the definition at all. The distances people remember — 150 NM, 300 NM — belong to licence-experience requirements, not to the logbook.

AuthorityCross-country for the logbookSourceStatus
FAALanding at a point other than departure, using navigation. Credit thresholds vary by certificate: over 50 NM for most, 25 NM sport/rec/rotorcraft, 15 NM powered parachute, 50 NM without landing for the ATP14 CFR § 61.1(b)(3)Verified
EASAA pre-planned route using standard navigation — no distance in the definition; the familiar 150/300 NM figures live in training-experience rules, not the logbookFCL.010Verified
UK CAAAs EASA: pre-planned route, standard navigation, no distanceFCL.010 (retained)Verified
QCAAAs EASA: departure to arrival on a pre-planned route, no distanceQCAR-FCLVerified
GCAADifferent aerodrome, using navigation — no distance thresholdCAR-FCLVerified
TCCANo fixed radius in the logging definition; distances are per-licence in Standard 421Standard 421Verified
CASANavigation-based, no minimum distance in the definitionCASR reg 61.010Verified
CAASNot established as a logging distance — the 25 NM figure in circulation is a CPL privilege radius, not the cross-country definitionVerifying
NZCAANot confirmed as a logging distance — a 25 NM figure in circulation is a student-flight limit; the definition lives in CAR Part 1, still being sourcedVerifying
HKCADNot stated as a distance in the sourced material; working reading is navigation-basedVerifying
DGCAA 300 NM figure appears in licensing-experience context; not established as a per-flight logging thresholdVerifying
GACANot confirmed — the threshold has not been retrievedVerifying
CAACLanding at a point other than departure with navigation, no distance minimum in the base definition — not confirmed against CCAR-61Verifying
JCABNo numeric threshold confirmedVerifying

Sojourn stores the landing points and the computed maximum distance from departure, and lets each authority’s export apply — or not apply — its threshold. No “50 NM” is hard-coded anywhere. See the verification state of all fourteen →

Questions

Asked and answered

Does a 45 NM flight count as cross-country?

Under the FAA, generally not for certificate credit (the common threshold is over 50 NM, though sport, rotorcraft and powered-parachute variants differ). Under EASA, the question is malformed: if it followed a pre-planned route using standard navigation, it is cross-country — there is no distance to fail.

Why do people cite 25 NM for Singapore and New Zealand?

Because a 25 NM figure genuinely appears in both regulators' materials — but as a CPL privilege radius in Singapore and a student-flight limit in New Zealand, not as the cross-country definition. Repeating it as a logging threshold is exactly the kind of error that comes from copying figures without the clause they belong to.

Measured from where?

It differs. The FAA measures to the point of landing; New Zealand's circulating figure is measured from the departure aerodrome. When the measurement baseline differs, the same route can pass one test and fail the other — one more reason the record stores the route, not a yes/no flag.

One record, every authority’s rules

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